While the Theater and Schloplatz were rebuilt in accordance with the historical model in 1990, the Neumarkt remained completely undeveloped. Dresden Germany: 2-day Itinerary and Map - Germany Travel Guide Kulturpalast) were built at the Altmarkt. Dresden is the traditional capital of Saxony and the third largest city in eastern Germany after Berlin and Leipzig. The mayor was originally chosen by the city council, but since 1994 has been directly elected. Dresden - Wikitravel This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member . After German reunification the airport's infrastructure has been considerably improved. Germany Maps & Facts - World Atlas Dresden Airport is the city's international airport, located at the north-western outskirts of the city. The urban renewal process, which includes the reconstruction of the area around the Neumarkt square on which the Frauenkirche is situated, will continue for many decades, but public and government interest remains high, and there are numerous large projects underwayboth historic reconstructions and modern plansthat will continue the city's recent architectural renaissance. Friedrichstadt and Albertstadt). [52], Dresden is a spacious city. Its construction caused loss of World Heritage site status in 2009. [141], Dresden is actually the third largest city on the. [33], American author Kurt Vonnegut's novel Slaughterhouse Five is loosely based on his first-hand experience of the raid as a POW. After the war a compromise was reached by rebuilding the Zwinger, the Saxon royal palace, and the Baroque buildings around the palace and creating a new city in the area outside. On the other hand buildings of socialist classicism and spatial design and orientation according to socialist ideals (e.g. Dresden, the capital city of the German Federal Free State of Saxony, is located in the broad basin of the River Elbe, 19 miles (30 km) north of the Czech border and 100 miles (160 km) south of Berlin . As a result of inadequate Nazi air raid measures for refugees, mostly women and children died. In the following years, the city became a major centre of economy, including motor car production, food processing, banking and the manufacture of medical equipment. Intercity Hotel Dresden: Located just south of Wiener Platz, this hotel is the furthest from . Founded as a one-day market in 1434, it is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world.[9]. World War II and Area Bombing Bombing of Dresden: February 1945 Bombing of Dresden: Aftermath From February 13 to February 15, 1945, during the final months of World War II (1939-45), Allied. Two-thirds destroyed in the Seven Years War (175663), Dresdens fortifications were later dismantled. The city of Frankfurt is the financial center of the country, while the city of Ruhr is the largest urban area in Germany. Important modernist buildings erected between 1945 and 1990 are the Centrum-Warenhaus (a large department store), representing the international Style, and the multi-purpose hall Kulturpalast. The city was so badly damaged that it was suggested that the best approach might be to level the site. [122] In 2017, the GDP per capita of Dresden was 39,134 euros, the highest in Saxony. Dresden is a village in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, along the Muskingum River at the mouth of Wakatomika Creek. [citation needed] The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf was member of the Leibniz Community until the end of 2010. The city is the site of a Technical University (1828), with a library containing more than one million volumes; the Central Institute for Nuclear Physics; and the German Museum of Hygiene, internationally known for its manufacture of transparent plastic anatomical models. [17] His reign marked the beginning of Dresden's emergence as a leading European city for technology and art. The domains of most importance are micro- and nanoelectronics, transport and infrastructure systems, material and photonic technology, and bio-engineering. Dresden Castle or Royal Palace ( German: Dresdner Residenzschloss or Dresdner Schloss) is one of the oldest buildings in Dresden, Germany. Dresden became a major industrial centre of East Germany, with a great deal of research infrastructure. [citation needed] Other artists, such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Otto Dix, Oskar Kokoschka, Richard Strauss, Gottfried Semper and Gret Palucca, were also active in the city. Foster roofed the main railway station with translucent Teflon-coated synthetics. The Japanese Palace, formerly housing a manuscript and map library, has been rebuilt and is now a museum of anthropology and ethnography. per adult. During the Napoleonic Wars the French Emperor made it a base of operations, winning there the Battle of Dresden on 27 August 1813. These include the Zwinger Royal Palace, the Japanese Palace, the Taschenbergpalais, the Pillnitz Castle and the two landmark churches: the Catholic Hofkirche and the Lutheran Frauenkirche. Ideally, this event comes to mind when most people hear of German markets. from. The building is designed in an impressively monumental style, but employs plain faades and simple structures. There are also other churches in Dresden, for example the Russian Orthodox St. Simeon of the Wonderful Mountain Church in the Sdvorstadt district. ", "Dresdener Rennverein 1890 e.V. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Many of the city's important historic buildings were reconstructed, including the Semper Opera House and the Zwinger Palace, although the city leaders chose to rebuild large areas of the city in a "socialist modern" style, partly for economic reasons, but also to break away from the city's past as the royal capital of Saxony and a stronghold of the German bourgeoisie. Other museums and collections owned by the Free State of Saxony in Dresden are: The Dresden City Museum is run by the city of Dresden and focused on the city's history. It focuses on nuclear medicine and physics. In 1806, Dresden became the capital of the Kingdom of Saxony established by Napoleon. Currently, the club is a member of the 3. See Funky Buildings in the Kunsthofpassage. [123], Thanks to the presence of public administration centres, a high density of semi-public research institutes and an extension of publicly funded high technology sectors, the proportion of highly qualified workers Dresden is again among the highest in Germany and by European criteria. at the Altmarkt. Statistical office of the Free State of Saxony: Evangelisch-Lutherische Kreuzkirchgemeinde Dresden: American and British bombing of Dresden in World War II, German Universities Excellence Initiative, Collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs, occupied by the Red Army after the German capitulation, Geography and urban development of Dresden, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, St. Simeon of the Wonderful Mountain Church, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Heinrich Gotthard Freiherr von Treitschke, Gewhlte Brgermeisterinnen und Brgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. The remaining ruins were left for 50 years as a war memorial, before being rebuilt between 1994 and 2005. For almost 400 years, it was the residence of the electors (1547-1806) and kings (1806-1918) of Saxony from the Albertine House of Wettin as well as Kings of Poland (1697-1763). Dresden, city, capital of Saxony Land (state), eastern Germany. Located in the northwest corner of the State, Dresden is 121 miles northeast of Memphis, 65 miles east of the Mississippi River and 130 miles west of Nashville. On the night of 1314 February 1945, 773 RAF Lancaster bombers dropped 1,181.6 tons of incendiary bombs and 1,477.7 tons of high explosive bombs, targeting the rail yards at the centre of the city. The Weieritz, normally a rather small river, suddenly ran directly into the main station of Dresden during the 2002 European floods. Other universities include the Hochschule fr Kirchenmusik, a school specialising in church music, and the Evangelische Hochschule fr Sozialarbeit, an education institution for social work. Map. The Transport Authority operates twelve lines on a 200km (124mi) network. It has become one of the best known photographs of a ruined post-war Germany following its appearance in 1949 in his book Dresden, eine Kamera klagt an ("Dresden, a photographic accusation", .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN3-930195-03-8).[38]. Numerous parks and cultural monuments exist along the Elbes course, particularly a steel bridge (189193), a cable railway (18981901), and a funicular (189495). Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who furnished the city with cultural and . Drezen can be found at World Map. Their best performances came during World War II, when they were twice German champions, and twice Cup winners. Corrections? Its name comes from Sorbian Drjedany (current Upper Sorbian form), meaning "people of the forest", from Proto-Slavic *drzga ("woods, blowdowns"). The raids obliterated much of Dresden and killed thousands of civilians; various postwar estimates placed the death toll between 35,000 and 135,000 people, but in the early 21st century an official German commission concluded that up to 25,000 had perished. As an independent city, Dresden covers an area of 328.48 km2 (square kilometers). 2023. Augustus the Strong, who desired to be King of Poland, converted to Catholicism, as Polish kings had to be Catholic. [78], Dresden has had a triangular partnership with Saint Petersburg and Hamburg since 1987. [12] Dresden later evolved into the capital of Saxony. [97] The Dresden State Theatre runs a number of smaller theatres. Dresden is located in the state of Saxony, has 29 assigned postcodes and is located 111 km far from Leipzig as the crow flies. Dirk Hilbert was elected mayor in 2015 under the banner "Independent Citizens for Dresden". The Bundeswehr Military History Museum is placed in the former garrison in the Albertstadt. Find here Dresden location on Germany map also know interesting facts about the city. [27], Dresden in the 20th century was a major communications hub and manufacturing centre with 127 factories and major workshops and was designated by the German military as a defensive strongpoint, with which to hinder the Soviet advance. [62], The city council is the legislative branch of the city government. The last train remained in service until 1958, though the last official debris clearance team was only disbanded in 1977.[38]. Rdiger Nern, Erich Sache, Bert Wawrzinek. Augustus the Strong ordered the building of the Hofkirche, the Roman Catholic Cathedral, to establish a sign of Roman Catholic religious importance in Dresden. [55], Since German reunification, demographic development has been very unsteady. Dresden is twinned with:[79], Dresden also has friendly relations with:[80], Although Dresden is often said to be a Baroque city, its architecture is influenced by more than one style. Until enterprises like Dresdner Bank left Dresden in the communist era to avoid nationalisation, Dresden was one of the most important German cities, an important industrial centre of the German Democratic Republic. [117], Dresden has a large tramway network operated by Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the municipal transport company. Dresden is one of the most visited cities in Germany with 4.7 million overnight stays per year. [76], Dresden and Coventry became twins after the Second World War in an act of reconciliation, as both had suffered near-total destruction from massive aerial bombing. [32] Dresden also has a few multiplex cinemas, of which the Rundkino is the oldest. See Dresden photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Dresden in Germany. [29] This military complex, named after Saxon King Albert, was not specifically targeted in the bombing of Dresden, though it was within the expected area of destruction and was extensively damaged. It is part of the Zanesville micropolitan area. Dresden was attacked seven times between 1944 and 1945, and was occupied by the Red Army after the German capitulation. Mnzgasse, 01067 Dresden Nearby " Advent at the Neumarkt " attracts many visitors to the Frauenkirche at the most beautiful time of the year. Dresden Monarchs are an American football team in the German Football League. Dresden is also a city of music with a great operatic tradition, where Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner conducted and where operas by Richard Strauss and others premiered. The first freely elected mayor after German reunification was Herbert Wagner of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who served from 1990 to 2001. Market gardening is extensive, and flowers and shrubs are grown for export. Germany Google Map of Dresden, Germany - Nations Online Project Omissions? Due to good performances, they have moved up several divisions and currently play in Germany's second division ProA. 555,351. After reunification enterprises and production sites broke down almost completely as they entered the social market economy, facing competition from the Federal Republic of Germany. During the 1990s the population increased to 480,000 because of several incorporations, and decreased to 452,827 in 1998. [100], There are several small cinemas presenting cult films and low-budget or low-profile films chosen for their cultural value. Dezember 2021", Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen, "Stdteranking - Dresden Information und Lebensqualitt", "Christmas Markets in Germany and Europe", Man-animal relationships in the Early Neolithic of Dresden (Saxony, Germany), "Geschichtlicher Hintergrund des Jubilums - 600 Jahre Stadtrecht Altendresden", "Dresden in the Time of Zelenka and Hasse", "Schiller an Georg Gschen, 29. The damage from the Allied air raids was so extensive that following the end of the Second World War, a narrow gauge light railway system was constructed to remove the debris, though being makeshift there were frequent derailments. Margravate of Meissen, to 1423 Electorate of Saxony, 14231806 Kingdom of Saxony, 18061848 German Empire, 18481849 Kingdom of Saxony, 18491867 North German Confederation (Kingdom of Saxony), 18671871 German Empire (Kingdom of Saxony), 18671918 Soviet Republic of Saxony, 1918 Weimar Republic (Free State of Saxony), 19181933 Nazi Germany, 19331945 Soviet occupation zone of Germany, 19451949 East Germany, 19491990Germany (Free State of Saxony), 1990present. The Kunsthofpassage is an art revitalization project that was completed in 2001. The city was also a centre of European modern art until 1933. Other top-rated companies near you in Dresden include SAP rated 4.4 out of 5, Teleperformance with a rating of 4.1 out of 5, Robert Bosch with a 4.3 out of 5, and Accenture rated 4.0 out of 5 by employees. Dynamo Dresden won eight titles in the DDR-Oberliga. The population peaked at 649,252 in 1933, and dropped to 368,519 in 1945 because of World War II, during which large residential areas of the city were destroyed. Upon the division of Saxony in 1485 it became the residence and capital of the Albertine line of Wettin rulers, later electors and kings of Saxony. The Bastei is located in an area called Saxon Switzerland, 40 km east of Dresden, Germany. . The destruction from this "millennium flood" is no longer visible, due to the speed of reconstruction. [30][31] The high explosive bombs damaged buildings and exposed their wooden structures, while the incendiaries ignited them, denying their use by retreating German troops and refugees. In 1998, a motorway access route was opened. [34] In remembrance of the victims, the anniversaries of the bombing of Dresden are marked with peace demonstrations, devotions and marches. Manufacturing in Dresden expanded greatly after World War II. The city was known as the Jewel Box, because of its baroque and rococo city centre. Yenidze is a former cigarette factory building built in the style of a mosque between 1907 and 1909. The quarters I, II, IV, V, VI and VIII have since been completed, with quarter III and quarter VII still partly under construction in 2020. The Allies described the operation as the legitimate bombing of a military and industrial target. 1. Each year around the anniversary of the city's destruction, people convene in the memory of those who died in the fire-bombing. The later Semperoper was completely destroyed during the bombing of Dresden during the second world war. In the early 20th century, Dresden was particularly well known for its camera works and its cigarette factories. Major enterprises today include AMD's semiconductor fabrication spin-off GlobalFoundries, Infineon Technologies, ZMDI and Toppan Photomasks. In 1270 Dresden became the capital of Margrave Henry the Illustrious, and after his death it belonged to the king of Bohemia and the margrave of Brandenburg until it was restored about 1319 to the margraves of Meissen, who chartered it in 1403. 9. In 1990 Dresden had to struggle with the economic collapse of the Soviet Union and the other export markets in Eastern Europe. Only a few years later, Dresden suffered heavy destruction in the Seven Years' War (17561763), following its capture by Prussian forces, its subsequent re-capture, and a failed Prussian siege in 1760. Since German reunification in 1990, Dresden has again become a cultural, educational and political centre of Germany. Art Museums. Worldwide Locations | GlobalFoundries [91][92] In 1950, Hellerau was incorporated into the city of Dresden. Grlitzer Str. Dresden - Wikipedia It was incorporated on March 9, 1835. Work was completed in 2005, and the Frauenkirche subsequently opened to the public. [85] King Augustus III of Poland is buried in the cathedral, as one of very few Polish Kings to be buried outside the Wawel Cathedral in Krakw. Dresden has a broadcasting centre belonging to the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. The Treaty of Dresden (1745), between Prussia, Saxony, and Austria, ended the second Silesian War and confirmed Silesia as Prussian. [72] However, since 2015, the number of demonstrators has decreased significantly. At that time Dresden was strictly Protestant. [citation needed] The Dresden International University is a private postgraduate university, founded in 2003 in cooperation with the Dresden University of Technology. [75] Bndnis 90/Die Grnen, Die Linke, SPD and Die Partei voted in favour of the statement. Longaberger is opening up "Patio Shops" in Dresden where it all began when Dave Longaberger was alive. The wings of the building have been renewed, built upon and restored many times. A number of districts become waterlogged if the Elbe overflows across some of its former floodplains. The global headquarters of the new group is located in Ningbo, China and also includes two Chinese subsidiaries in Shanghai and Dalian. The city's historic Kreuzkirche was reconsecrated in 1388.[86]. Since 1890, horse races have taken place and the Dresdener Rennverein 1890 e.V. Until the end of the Cold War, the 1st Guards Tank Army of the Soviet Army and the 7th Panzer Division of the National People's Army were stationed in and around Dresden. Flood regulation systems like detention basins and water reservoirs are almost all outside the city area. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth largest by area (after Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne), and the third most populous city in the area of former East Germany, after Berlin and Leipzig. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The city council's legal moves, meant to prevent the bridge from being built, failed. are active and one of the big sporting events in Dresden.[140]. The gold cross on the top of the church was funded officially by "the British people and the House of Windsor". And not with a perfect reason! [58] As of 31December2018[update] there were 67,841 people with a migration background (12.1% of the population, increased from 7.2% in 2010), and about two-thirds of these, 44,665 or about 8.0% of all Dresden citizens were foreigners. Important contemporary buildings include the New Synagogue, a postmodern building with few windows, the Transparent Factory, the Saxon State Parliament and the New Terrace, the UFA-Kristallpalast cinema by Coop Himmelb(l)au (one of the biggest buildings of Deconstructivism in Germany), and the Saxon State Library. Ingolf Roberg of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) served from 2001 until 2008. Its industries currently produce precision and optical instruments, electrical equipment, specialized chemicals and pharmaceutical products, motor vehicles and airplanes, and food products. Dresden | Germany, Population, Bombing, & Map | Britannica [4] History 18th century The Dresdner Druck- und Verlagshaus (Dresden printing plant and publishing house) produces part of Spiegel's print run, amongst other newspapers and magazines. [111], The Kraszewski Museum is a museum dedicated to the most prolific Polish writer Jzef Ignacy Kraszewski, who lived in Dresden from 1863 to 1883. Along with Munich and Potsdam, Dresden is one of the ten fastest-growing cities in Germany. [citation needed], In 2019, Dresden had the seventh-best future prospects of all cities in Germany, after being ranked fourth in 2017. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Dresden-Germany, Official Tourism Site of Dresden, Germany, Dresden - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), TSMC to build fab in Dresden, sources say.

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