But the number of refugees has surged since 2014. How this occurs, over the course of the next decade, will be a major factor in the successful integration of one-third of Europes Muslim population. The resurgence in attacks by radical Islamists on French soil has rekindled fierce debates on Islam, secularism and discrimination in France, home to Europes largest Muslim population. It is difficult to know exactly how many Muslims of different nationalities live in France because the state does not collect religious or ethnic census data. Italy is expected to reject about half of Muslim applicants (90,000 out of 190,000 applications), and the UK is projected to reject 60,000 out of 100,000. Muslims in France - the former colonies of which include predominantly Muslim countries in North and West Africa as well as the Middle East - are about 6% of the population. In fact, with about 800,000 newcomers from other EU countries, Germany received more intra-EU migrants than regular migrants from outside the EU. Imam Chalghoumi led a Muslim tribute for beheaded teacher Samuel Paty, "It's not a provocation, just my freedom of conscience": Protest over the French law on Muslim headscarves, Moscow sewer tourists all confirmed dead in floods, Man flees China on jet ski bound for South Korea, Ariana and Demi split from manager Scooter Braun, Trump co-defendants begin to surrender in Georgia, New person of interest identified in AC/DC manager death, Three die from listeria bacteria in milkshakes, Ex-Thai PM Thaksin jailed after return from exile, UK charges Nigerian ex-oil minister with bribery, Japan to release Fukushima water in 48 hours. How younger voters will impact elections: What is happening to the white evangelical vote? Following two attacks in October, President Emmanuel Macron announced a. (December 5, 2018). Where these asylum seekers in limbo ultimately will go is unclear: Some may leave Europe voluntarily or be deported, while others will remain at least temporarily while they appeal their asylum rejection. Within hours of the Nice attack, in a separate incident, police killed a man who had threatened passersby with a handgun in Montfavet, near the southern French city of Avignon. The recent official review of the historical service and suffering of Frances half-million Jews has certainly accelerated their community recognition and strengthened their hand in negotiations with the state. Near the Grand Mosque of Paris last month. But in November 2015, leaders announced a tightening of Swedens refugee policy, requiring identity checks to be imposed on all forms of transportation, and limiting family reunification with refugees. The tenor of the race has stoked dread as they watch it from abroad, say Mr. Louatah and others who have left, speaking with a mix of anger and resignation of their home country, where they still have family and other strong ties. As political scientistSteve Saideman puts it on his blog: "It is important to understand the real numbers, as fears of swamping generate or exacerbate xenophobia, and in pretty much every case, the populations of Muslims are so small that they are politically powerless.". For example, Greeces Muslim population is expected to rise by just 2.4 percentage points in the medium scenario. But Hassen Chalghoumi, imam of the Drancy mosque on the outskirts of Paris, says that after years of terrorist attacks, the government has been forced to act. The last two governments have issued decrees compensating the Jewish communities of France for material and spiritual damages under Vichy. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In the medium migration scenario, with projected future regular migration but no refugees, the Muslim share of Europe would rise to 11.2% by midcentury. Migration, however, does mitigate this decline somewhat; nearly half of all recent migrants to Europe (47%) were not Muslim, with Christians making up the next-largest group. The impact of religion on votes. Islamophobic attacks in France increase by 53% in 2020 In some other cases, data are available for migrants from a particular country to a destination country; for example, there is a higher share of Christians among Egyptian migrants to Austria than there is among those living in Egypt. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) - up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Of course practical electoral and symbolic politics leads to a different outcome. For others, Muslim identity profoundly shapes their daily lives. Since then, she has noticed a "huge shift" to the right on issues like immigration and security. The low fertility rate in Europe among non-Muslims is largely responsible for the projected decline in the regions total population without future migration. BareNakedIslam on IRAQI Muslim Uber driver escaped the war zone of Iraq only to find himself in another war zone in Washington DC; Ghulam on FRANCE: 29-year-old woman barbaricallly raped and tortured by an 18-year-old African Muslim man named Oumar N.; Ghulam on IRAQI Muslim Uber driver escaped the war zone of Iraq only to find himself in another war zone in Washington DC Relief as whole group rescued from stranded Pakistan cable car, Eighteen bodies found in Greek forest hit by fires, Tropical Storm Harold makes landfall in Texas, Why bad news is good news for Trump - for now, How the West is losing influence in Africa, Why did England hero Earps go viral? Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In limbo: Asylum seekers whose application for asylum has been or is expected to be denied. France has an estimated five million Muslims - Europe's largest Muslim minority. "He was a real hope in our community, but we feel like we've been abandoned. Amid a crackdown on 'separatism', how do French Muslims feel? France's lacit: why the rest of the world struggles to understand it Sweden and Austria also have accepted high numbers of refugees, especially relative to their small populations. Map: France's growing Muslim population - The Washington Post Migration also drives the projected increase in the Muslim shares of France, the UK and several other countries. Read our research on: World Leaders | Artificial Intelligence | Science Issues. But some countries even some large ones, like Poland had very few Muslims in 2016 and are projected to continue to have very few Muslims in 2050 in all three scenarios. Coming up with an exact count of Muslims currently in Europe, however, is not a simple task. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 39,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Elyes Saafi, 37, a marketing executive at the London operations of StoneX, an American financial firm, grew up in Remiremont, a town in eastern France, where his parents settled after arriving from Tunisia in the 1970s. I didn't want to make the connection between that crime and my religion. In 2016, the median age of Muslims throughout Europe was 30.4, 13 years younger than the median for other Europeans (43.8). There is no religious preference inherent to the asylum regulations in Europe. Consultations have been taking place at the national level under the Interior Ministry (also the Ministre des cultes) since the Rocard government in 1990. How Fast Is France's Muslim Population Growing? An 18-year-old man of Chechen origin beheaded Samuel Paty, a 47-year-old teacher who had shown pupils cartoons of the prophet in a civics lesson on freedom of speech. In Saudi Arabia on Thursday, state television reported that a Saudi man had been arrested in the city of Jeddah after attacking and injuring a guard at the French consulate. Overall, an estimated 43% of all migrants to the UK between mid-2010 and mid-2016 were Muslims. Its a violation of their intimacy, Bent explained. Bent's group describes itself as neither pro- nor anti-veil, but pro-choice. All the talk of Frances presidential election campaign is about immigration. "It's comprehensive. But among them, according to academic researchers, is a growing number of French Muslims who say that discrimination was a strong push factor and that they felt compelled to leave by a glass ceiling of prejudice, nagging questions about their security and a feeling of not belonging. France on January 1, 1994 had 58 million residents. The research shows basic bias against Muslims Our results show that, while the rooted French do not distrust Muslims any more than Christians, they are less altruistic toward Muslims. Many Muslim leaders would like to combine the roles of political and religious interlocutor in a single council. A banner reading "French and Muslim, proud of our two identities", at a rally in Paris. Altogether, a slim majority of all migrants to Europe both refugees and regular migrants between mid-2010 and mid-2016 (an estimated 53%) were Muslim. ISISthe Islamic State of Iraq and Syriaseeks to recreate the medieval Islamic caliphate. This has paved the way for hateful speech by the likes of ric Zemmour, another CNews mainstay, who argues that Muslims must choose between Islam and France, ignoring the overwhelming majority of French Muslims who cherish the countrys laws and values. One online poll conducted by Ipsos Mosi last year found that the average person in France thought that Muslims made up 31 percent of the population in the country, rather than 7.5 percent. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Other, smaller European countries also are expected to experience significant growth in their Muslim populations if regular migration or an influx of refugees continues (or both). The rest of the report looks at these findings in greater detail. Total population 3 to 5.7 million [1] [2] [3] Regions with significant populations le-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, Hauts-de-France, Mayotte Religions Predominantly Sunni Islam, minority Shia Islam, Ahmadiyya, Sufism and Ibadism Languages Leuven in Belgium, and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands have been working on a joint project looking at the emigration of Muslims from France, as well as from Belgium and the Netherlands. "I was pro-Macron," she said. In European countries, these surveys are generally sufficient for measuring rates of switching into Islam among those who were not raised as Muslims. The current estimated fertility rate for Muslimwomen in Finland, for example, is 3.1 children per woman, compared with 1.7 for non-Muslim Finns.6. According to Razika Adnani of the Foundation for Islam in France, a body designed to foster a moderate form of Islam and improve relations between the French state and Muslim communities, the notion of a fear of Islam has long been used by Islamists to curtail all criticism of the Islam they preach. For instance, Germany has been the primary destination country for asylum seekers from the Middle East, receiving 457,000 applications from Iraqis and Syrians between mid-2010 and mid-2016. A sign reading "French, Muslims, Republicans" at a rally on Place de la Bastille in Paris. Charlie Hebdo released a cartoon of Erdogan, which was slammed by Turkish authorities as a disgusting effort to spread its cultural racism and hatred. Germany follows with 3.3 million, Britain with 1.6 million, and Italy and the Netherlands with as many as 1 million each. 2023 BBC. Fashion designer Iman Mestaoui receives regular abuse from those she calls the "haters" - hardline Islamists who say her brand of scarves and turbans does not always cover a woman's hair enough. It uses the best available data combined with estimation and projection methods developed in prior Pew Research Center demographic studies. Islam by country - Wikipedia Dionne, Jr., William A. Galston.

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