How to Apply for Mexican Citizenship - Quiero Ser Mexicano Melchor Ocampo #171 The short answer is, it depends on where you're from. It is prudent to read through the items listed in the suggested bibliography, but to also supplement your learning with other sources online. Our Services - SRE - Secretara de Relaciones Exteriores If you are in the United States or a U.S. territory, dial 800-375-5283 (for people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a . To apply for and be granted a permanent residentvisa, the applicants must: With a few exceptions, the Permanent Resident permitcannot be issued to you in Mexico; you must apply for it at a Mexican consulate outside of Mexico. The procedure for legalizing or getting an Apostille on your birth certificate will depend on the country where it was issued. There is no official answer as to what to provide, but possibly the DNN-3 form which shows that the background check is required. As well as those born in Mexico, those with family connections or who live in Mexico have opportunities to get a powerful Mexican passport. U.S. and UK citizens are allowed to hold dual citizenships, as are most Europeans. Schedule an appointment for "Civil Registry"- Reception of Documents" through Mexitel: (1-877) 639 48 35, or online at https://mexitel.sre.gob.mx, to later present the documentation personally both parents must attend, if applicable, and the person/s to be registered (minor or adult)-. Additionally, you only have 45 days to pick up your certificate, unless other arrangements are made with them due to exceptional circumstances. You must have a valid resident card on both occasions, and it must be physically in your possession to surrender. In most cases though, you'd want a passport that is valid for at least a year. Call 1-424-309-0009 mon-fri from 8am to 9pm, Saturday, Sunday and Holidays from 9am to 6pm or visit the web page: citas.sre.gob.mx to schedule your appointment. To apply under this category, you must have had legal residence in Mexico for two years, and meet the requirement of having not been outside of Mexico for more than 180 days in the last two years. Learn more about temporary residency permits in Mexico. Alternatively, you may depart from the United States before the date your status expires, and then, once abroad, you may apply at a CBP-designated U.S. port of entry or at a designated pre-clearance/pre-flight inspection station using the same application and documentation procedures required at the time of your initial application for admission as a TN nonimmigrant. Steps and requirements to process dual citizenship at the - SanDiegoRed Schedule a U.S. passport appointment or determine eligibility for mail-in program. In Mexico, an official translator is known as a perito traductor. Now all U.S. citizens can receive their blank ballots electronically. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) created special economic and trade relationships for the United States, Canada and Mexico. International parental child abduction is the removal or retention of a child outside their country of habitual residence in breach of another parent or guardians custody rights. This is similar to the federal record check, but the procedure depends on where you live. You must not have been outside of Mexico for more than 180 days during the two year period immediately preceeding the date you apply. For comprehensive information on SSAs services abroad, please visit SSAs webpage Service Around the World. Please contact SRE's main office for more information on the application procedure. If you are between 18 and 60 years of age you will be asked to take an exam, which you must pass, in order to acquire naturalization/citizenship. How to obtain Mexican citizenship: What you need to know The application will be free of charge during August at the Civil Registry offices in Tijuana; up to 23,000 children and young people could benefit TIJUANA Mexican nationality certificates for U.S.-citizen minors and students of Mexican parents can be obtained free of charge this month at Tijuana's civil registry offices as part of a statewide campaign. The consultation will seekto assess your individual circumstances and suggest a proper course of action, based on your personal situation, that will have the best chance of leading to a successful application to live, work, invest or retire in Mexico, and then support you as you make your own way through the procedures. See Mexico Entry Requirements for details. For those things, SRE lists a few other online sources, but none will prepare you completely. Download our free Mexico Immigration Guide eBook for full details. Step 1. Right now, about 1.3 million Mexicans are waiting to . If a Canadian or Mexican TN nonimmigrant applies for an extension of stay in the United States at the end of his or her period of admission or authorization as a TN, any eligible TD family member may also apply to extend their status without the need to travel abroad. How to Get Dual Citizenship in Mexico: 2 Effective Ways - wikiHow Read the Department of State's Travel Advisory before planning travel to Mexico. In Mexico City the application takes around 6 months, but in the other states it can take much longer, possibly twice as long. You can apply to exchange an existing Temporary Resident card for a Permanent Residency card in Mexico. In some offices, they may require color copies of the stamps, blown up so they are more legible. Apply for Citizenship | USCIS It's free to enroll with the local Embassy or Consulate when travelling abroad. If you are a qualified professional, technician, or scientist, Mexico offers a category of visa that enables you to live and work in Mexico under sponsorship from a company. Col. Tlaxpana A key criterion that the Mexican authorities require for the issuance of a Temporary Resident visa is that the applicant prove that they have sufficient funds to sustain themselves while in Mexico and/or a proven steady income. To obtain the Declaration of Mexican Nationality, the interested party must meet the following: As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign or same-sex intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Mexican courts. Step 3: Check with your meeting, event or conference organizer to get an event code (if applicable) Step 4: Apply for a visa or an eTA if you need . In the past people vacationed in Mexico, or stayed only for the winter, but the retirement population has changed in recent years. PDF SRE - Secretara de Relaciones Exteriores Download our free Mexico Immigration Guide eBook for detailed list of visa types and details. Your profession qualifies under the regulations; The position in the United States requires a NAFTA professional; You have a prearranged full-time or part-time job with a U.S. employer (but not self-employment - see documentation required below); and. Apply for Citizenship Online Learn how to prove your U.S. citizenship without a birth certificate or if you were born outside the U.S. to a parent who is a U.S. citizen. Avoid change and renewal fees of your immigration status each year. Download your free copy. If you wish to remain in the United States beyond your initial period of stay without first departing from the United States, you must seek an extension of stay. When you arrive in Mexico you have to attend your local immigration office within 30days of arrival, and undertake a procedure toexchange your temporary resident visa (passport stamp) for a Temporary Resident permit (a plastic card). Anyone who was a born in a Latin American country or the Iberian Peninsula can apply for Mexican citizenship after only two years of legal residence in Mexico, without marriage, Mexican children, distinguished works, or anything. Many visitors realize a lower cost of living, safe communities, and a better quality of life and decide to live in Mexico permanently with no desire of keeping a residence in their country of origin. You must provide the following documentation to the CBP officer: Please refer to CBPs website for additional information and requirements for applying for admission to the United States. The process includes a criminal background check, a trip to Mexico city and proof that you have a basic conversational level of Spanish, you know the history of the country and have integrated into the national culture. You can study in public schools in Mexico. That is why you would want your passport to be valid for longer than 6 months, in case there are any delays processing the application. Service members, Veterans, and their beneficiaries can apply for benefits services on the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) website at www.va.gov. Mexico offers a Temporary Resident visa, intended for people who wish to live in Mexico for up to 4 years. In Canada, for example, there are wallet sized birth certificates, modern polymer birth certificates, with or without parental information, and certified copies of the original birth registration. Mexico Immigration Guide Published Download free eBook. Mexican citizenship is available to many. Depending on your country of origin and the types of birth certificates issued there, a certified copy may be acceptable. If you are traveling within the next 2 weeks, please see Emergency Passports for further information. This building was previously known as the Luz y Fuerza building, and is directly across the street from a large shopping mall called Galeras Plaza de las Estrellas. You may apply for Mexican visas directly in person at any Immigration Office in Mexico, or you may hire a representative to do the paperwork and administration on your behalf. *If you are married to a Mexican national, you are grantedtwoyears of temporary residency and after thosetwo yearsyou can exchange this for permanent residency. You can learn more about the principal routes to obtain legal residency here on Mexperience. The entrance and exit dates stated in your letter must correspond to the entrance and exit stamps in your passport. Please contact SRE's main office for more information on the application procedure . In some offices, all answers are final, and you cannot change your answer once given. Under a special procedure announced by the INM some people with expired visitor permits may exchange these for residency permits in-country without having to leave Mexico. Constitutional amendment guarantees nationality to descendants of It can be more difficult because the victim may be in unfamiliar surroundings, and may not know the local language or customs. Some countries have multiple types of birth certificates. In most cases this will be permanent residence, but it is possible to apply for citizenship in the third or fourth year of temporary residence also, if you are applying under any of the categories other than having lived in Mexico for 5 years. Although surrogacy agencies/clinics claim surrogacy is legal in Mexico and actively promote Mexico as a destination for international commercial surrogacy, there is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Mexico. How to Apply for Mexican Residency Fast Spanish and Go To start, go to www.FVAP.gov to complete a new Federal Post Card Application (FPCA), print and sign the form then return it to your local election office in the United States. Check with the U.S. Department of State to determine whether a visa is required and if so, to learn how to apply for a visa. Having had legal residence in Mexico for 5 years, Being a direct descendant of a Mexican citizen, Being from another country in Latin America or Spain, Being an adopted child of a Mexican citizen, Having performed distguished work or service, Provide a valid passport from your country of origin, Provide a valid resident card issued by immigration, Legalize or apostille your original birth certificate, depending on your country of birth, Translate your birth certificate into Spanish, Provide a federal criminal record check, issued in person in Mexico City only, Provide a local criminal record check from the municipality in which you live, Provide copies of every page of your passport, Write a letter stating your entrances and exits from Mexico, Provide a record of your entrances and exits from immigration, if your passport stamps are not legible, Fill out an application form called DNN-3, Pass a 10 question test of Mexican history & culture, Read a short story and answer several multiple choice questions about it, Write 3 sentences in gramatically correct Spanish, describing the scene in a picture that is given to you, Fix many mistakes and have to try again, at least once, Provide your marriage certificate, legalized or apostilled, and translated, if applicable, Provide the birth certificate of your Mexican child, if applicable, Provide a copy of your CURP, printed on the same day in some offices, Provide a letter from your partner stating that you are a responsible parent, if applicable, Sing or recite the national anthem in some offices, including Merida & Cancun, Describe the national symbols in some offices, including Merida & Cancun, Your birth certificate with legalization or Apostille, Official translation of your birth certificate, if applicable, The address must match what you have on file with immigration, Union libre may not be accepted as a civil status, Place of birth should exactly match what is on your birth certificate, Do not sign the form except in front of the officer receiving your application, If you fill the application out by hand, all copies must be filled out by hand also. It does hower cost slightly less to apply through marriage, but you would have to meet the other marriage specific requirements. If you have a regular source of income from abroad. Meet with an immigration representative. A child born outside of Mexico to a Mexican citizen parent is a Mexican by birth, even if the Mexican parent is a naturalized citizen. Proof of a bona fide spousal or parent-child relationship with the TN nonimmigrant; and. There are generally five steps to the Mexican naturalization process: Learn and meet the eligibility requirements. A legalized or apostilled birth certificate is required not just for submitting the citizenship application, but also for requesting the federal criminal record check. The Vehicle Recovery Unit serves as a liaison between the Mexican authorities and U.S. citizens and/or their insurance carriers. If you are in the United States, your employer may file Form I-129 on your behalf. Dual Nationality - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico If your Mexican parent doesn't live in Mexico, their birth certificate can be obtained at the Mexican consulate. The information on this page is intended as a summary of basic principles and immigration procedures in Mexico. If you intend to visit Mexico for a short period, for example as tourist, on a business trip, or a short-term visitor (e.g. As a minimum you must have applied for, and been granted, permanent resident status, although exceptions to this rule may apply, depending upon a variety of circumstances: marriage to a Mexican national, for example, mayenable naturalization with a shorter qualification period. The requirements in Mexico City are the standard, and what you read online on the SRE website corresponds with what is required in Mexico City. Guide to Mexican Visas, Residency and Immigration - Mexperience The purpose of legalization or Apostille is the same - it's a way of letting authorities in another country validate the authenticity of the document. You must have a valid passport from your country of origin. For additional information, visit the IRS website. How you go about applying for your visa will depend on your circumstances, how much Spanish you speak, and how much time you have to deal with the bureaucracy involved in the application process. Recognition of the validity of marriages performed abroad depends on the laws of the place in which the marriage is to be recognized. Becoming a Naturalized Mexican Through Marriage - Mexlaw Temporary residence as a student does not qualify as accumulated time. You must have resided in Mexico for a year as a temporary or permanent resident. Guides and articles about Mexican visas, legal residency, and immigration, These things don't make headlines, but they are the real-life experiences of people visiting and living safely in Mexico. It is not allowed to provide a simple copy or a notarized copy. issues if your entrances and exits do not correspond with what is in their computer systems. Replace Limited Validity Passport, Correction, or Name Change. The issue is that you need to present a valid immigration card both when you apply, and when you retrieve your citizenship document after it has been processed. Consult a financial advisor in your home country about the implications on your business and personal taxes if you become a dual citizen. How to get Mexican citizenship: all you need to know - Wise Because of the lengthy process and ever-changing rules and obligations of obtaining Mexican citizenship hiring an immigration specialist is recommended. Volunteer work in Mexico: If you plan to volunteer here in Mexico, read the article aboutVolunteering in Mexicofor details about the visa required. WHTI went into effect June 1, 2009 for land and sea travel into the U.S. WHTI document requirements for air travel went into effect in 2007. There will be a test about culture and history, although if you are over 60 years old, you may only be required to have an interview. The Bureau of Consular Affairs provides information on how to make arrangements for local burial or return of the remains to the United States. Prepare your application. Generally, Mexican nationality can be acquired by meeting various residency, cultural integration, or marriage requirements. A good starting point would be finding out which version can be apostilled or legalized. It is a good idea to let the translator know you will be using the birth certificate for the citizenship application, and ensure it is done in accordance with SRE rules. you do not intend to earn money in Mexico) and you are receiving funds from abroad (from a pension or other investments or income sources) you can apply for a Temporary or Permanent Resident permitwhen you meet the criteria. Using a quality Mexican Immigration lawyer will Ensure you meet the requirements for Mexican citizenship which means either you've fulfilled the residency requirement or somehow offered distinguished service to the nation. But if your residence status is lost for any reason, then you're back to zero. Consular Affairs (CA) is the public face of the Department of State for millions of people around the world. The immigration process for foreigners who have no intention of returning to their country of origin is Citizenship by Naturalization. Otherwise, you will likely need to study. If a CBP officer finds you eligible for admission, then you will be admitted as a TN nonimmigrant. Why don't Mexicans just apply for citizenship? - Dallas News Guidelines for visiting the U.S. embassy or consulate on the day of your appointment. Immigration authorities will receive a copy of your file that is opened when you request citizenship with SRE. If your application is accepted, you will surrender your resident card to the authorities at SRE on the day you get your citizenship certificate. No need to inform the National Institute of Immigration (INM) of every address or job change. If you want to engage in non-remunerative activities (i.e. The main application form to apply for Mexican citizenship is titled Solicitud de carta de naturalizacin, identified by its code DNN-3. There are several methods of naturalizing in Mexico it may be acquired by meeting residency timelines, cultural integration, or marriage and family ties. You must provide an original birth certificate. Instead of entering from the main avenue, there is a small side street named Izcatl, and the entrance is around the other side of the building, on Izcatl. If you are a U.S. government employee working overseas, you cannot claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. Instead, they process and pre-approve the application and place a visa (sticker) in your passport. If you were born in Mexico, you're automatically considered a Mexican citizen. You do not have to live in Mexico City to apply, but you do have to travel there for the application if don't live there. Information on transferring funds, what receivers need, and destitution. The exception might be if you are a young adult, and recently finished highschool in Mexico. The other requirements vary depending on which category you apply for citizenship under, and also where you apply for citizenship. If youre thinking aboutor actively planning a move to Mexico and need some detailed personal advice about the move, thisimmigration assistance service can help. This page gives an overview of the Mexican immigration system and outlines the principal visas and options open to persons seeking to visit Mexico for leisure, business, for retirement, for living and working, as well as those seeking permanent residence in Mexico or Mexican Citizenship. Our Immigration Assistance service can provide personalized consultation and support. Two years legal residency if you are married to a Mexican or you have a child born in Mexico. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. It should not be all zeros! And of course, understanding what exactly is required in the specific office where you intend to apply, how this differs from other offices and what you see online, and what the specific officer you are talking to will request. We stand ready to assist incarcerated citizens and their families within the limits of our authority in accordance with international law, domestic and foreign law. Especially if you've had to travel to get to the nearest SRE office, you wouldn't want to be turned away because you forgot to dot an "i" or cross a "t". If a CBP officer finds you eligible for admission, you will be admitted as a TN nonimmigrant. When applied for from overseas, the Temporary Residency permit (card) itself is not issued by foreign consulates. In this case, your partner will also need to provide a photo id, such as INE or passport. If you request electronic delivery and include your email address or fax number, youll receive your blank ballot 45 days before general and mid-term elections and generally 30 days before special, primary, and run-off elections for federal offices. Mexican Citizenship Guide >> how to get your Mexican passport The book has been translated into English, and the English version is titled A New Compact History of Mexico. Each SRE office has leeway to add additional requirements, or interpret the requirements the way they see fit. There are certain questions which may be asked, such as who won the gold medal in the Olympics, or what was the real name of a famous actor or musician more commonly known by their stage name, that just don't appear in the suggested bibliography. This is not a requirement listed in the DNN-3 application form, but is known to be requested in some offices. U.S. citizens eligible to transmit citizenship are required to file for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA). For comprehensive information on SSAs services abroad, please visit SSAs webpage Service Around the World. Step 3. Upon its expiry you will need to leave the country. It is ok if you switch from temporary residence to permanent residence during that timeframe. Mexican Dual Citizenship - MexConnect The office you have to go to is the ground floor of a government building in the Tlaxpana neighbourhood. Mexican naturalization offers several benefits to foreigners, including: Points to Consider About Gaining Mexican Citizenship: When traveling as a dual citizen, you are required to present the corresponding passport to the country you are entering. Step 2: Find out if you need a visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In order for your birth certificate to be legal for use in Mexico, it has to have either a legalization document from a Mexican consulate in the jurisdiction where it was issued, or an Apostille affixed to it. If you have come to this realization, we can help you make living in Mexico full time a reality, contact a MexLaw immigration specialist atimmigration@mexlaw.com.mx. TN NAFTA Professionals | USCIS Under U.S. law, U.S. citizens must enter the U.S. territory with documents proving U.S. citizenship. The resident card must be valid for at least six months. The SRE website provides a worksheet that you can use to fill out the information required for the teller to process the payment. Learn more about the special procedure to find out if you qualify. Stay updated with news and opportunities - Subscribe free to our Mexico Newsletter. It must be an official translation, performed by an authorized translator. When foreign nationals are married to Mexican nationals, the waiting period before the foreign national can apply for Mexican citizenship is only 2 years with *either* Residente Temporal or Residente Permanente status. If your card is being renewed and all you have is a document with the file number, you won't be able to pick up your certificate and officially end the process. An official website of the United States government. The clave de la dependencia differs based on what you are soliciting, and on whether you are doing it in Mexico City, or outside of Mexico City. There is no walk-in service for United States citizens who require a service related to passports, citizenship, or birth registration. That being said, there are many countries that don't allow or recognize dual citizenship, including some European nations. There are various categories under which the Temporary Resident visas are granted, and these relate to the activities you intend to undertake while in Mexico. If you are already receiving SSA benefits payments, there will be no change in the method of distribution of those payments. Your partner must prove his or her Mexican citizenship with either a Mexican birth certificate or Mexican naturalization certificate. Being prepared can get your citizenship granted faster. Here are some requirements that you need to fulfil in order to obtain citizenship by descent in Mexico: You are required to enter personal information such as your address, any property you own, and your family, among other things; If you arrive by road or ship you will have to pay for this permit separately. Submit relevant documents and proof of eligibility including a criminal record check. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [1] 2 This document from immigration is called a carta de flujo migratorio. You might consider this if you are a long-term resident, or you have family in the country. If this is the case for your country, you will need to find out which version will be accepted by SRE. Do not adopt or obtain custody of the child until the consular officer issues an Article 5 Letter.