Nunavut Maps & Facts - World Atlas Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Summer land visitors to Baffin Island all have wings and all come to the island to nest. The mine is approximately 160km from the nearest community of Pond Inlet (Mittimatalik) in the Qikiqtani Region, and accesses the international buyers for its iron ore via a 100km Tote Road to Milne Port, located in Milne Inlet on the northern shore of Baffin Island. Frobisher made two more voyages (1577 and 1578), carting back to England loads of worthless ore he thought was gold. 1: Location map of the investigated area. Their fur is pure white in winter and molts to a scruffy dark grey in summer. "Dietary Nutrient Profiles of Canadian Baffin Island Inuit Differ by Food Source, Season, and Age.". There are ongoing efforts to protect and conserve the environment in the region, including wildlife and marine conservation. It is uninhabited except for a few small coastal settlements, including Iqaluit, which lies along Frobisher Bay. The flat, often poorly drained lowlands of the Canadian Shield are underlain with ancient rock more than 1 billion years old. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Baffin Island and Iqaluit are significant regions in Canada, with unique geography, culture, and history that make them important for both the country and the world. It is the largest island in the Arctic Archipelago and it is Baffin Island (Nunavut) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go - Tripadvisor The capital is Iqaluit, at the head of Frobisher Bay on southern Baffin Island. On the west and north, Foxe Basin, the Gulf of Boothia and Lancaster Sound separate Baffin Island from the rest of the archipelago. Omissions? There are also a number of provincial and historical parks on Baffin Island including Kekerten, Katannilik, Sylvia Grinnell, Mallikjuaq (featuring Dorset Culture sites) and Qaummaarviit (featuring Thule sites). Baffin Island is located in Canadian High Arctic territory of Nunavut. Nunavut, Canada's largest and northernmost territory, occupies an expansive area of 808,185 square miles. It is a land of deep valleys, spectacular fjords, rolling tundra, and jagged mountain peaks. However, an area of open water within the frozen sea, called a polynya, which has an area of approximately 31,000 square miles and is named the North Water, opens in the summer. It was established as a trading post in 1914 and became an air base during World War II. The highest peak, Mount Odin, stands at 2,147 meters. It's the world's fifth largest island. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The economy of Baffin Island and Iqaluit is largely based on resource extraction, including mining and fishing. Geologically, Baffin Island is a continuation of the eastern edge of the Canadian Shield, which tilts upward in the east to form a mountainous spine, sloping away into plateaus and lowlands in the west. Vast areas of the island are covered by snow and ice throughout the year. Baffin Island lies between Greenland and the Canadian mainland. It later was the site of construction camps for the DEW (Distant Early Warning) line of radar stations, and it also has a meteorological station. There are also challenges in accessing job opportunities and affordable living. Some popular tourist destinations in the region include Auyuittuq National Park, Sirmilik National Park, and the community of Pangnirtung. These marine mammals can also be found along the coast of Baffin Island in the summer. Iqaluit is an outlet for Inuit art, and its Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum has Arctic displays. Baffin Island, Canada is home to Mount Thor, the world's tallest vertical cliff. Map Of Canada Baffin Island - Maps of the World Jeopardy champ Ken Jennings explains. The Arctic Coastal Plain also boasts an extensive coastline, which includes the famous Northwest Passage a sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Construction activity during World War II and in the postwar years further affected their way of life. The Arctic Ocean bounds Nunavut to the north, Greenland (separated from it by a series of narrow straits, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait) lies to the east, and Quebec adjoins it to the southeast across Hudson Strait and the northeastern arm of Hudson Bay. It is separated from Greenland in the east by the Baffin Bay and the Davis Strait. The Foxe Peninsula is rocky in the south and drops over dramatic bluffs to the sea on the west coast. Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km2, 1,500 km long and 200700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. It is separated from Greenland by the Baffin Bay on the north and the Davis Strait on the east. The Iqaluit International Airport provides daily flights to Ottawa and Montreal, and there are also regular flights to other communities in the region. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Baffin Island is located in the northernmost part of Nunavut, a territory of Canada. In 1972 Auyuittuq National Park Reserve (8,290 square miles [21,471 square km]) was created on the Cumberland Peninsula (east coast) to preserve an Arctic wilderness of jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys, spectacular fjords, and marine coastal wildlife. Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean that borders Baffin Island to the east, Greenland to the west, and Ellesmere Island to the south. Baffin Island, Canada - Assignment Point Baffin Island Current | Arctic Ocean, Climate Change, Melting Ice Some sources classify the bay as a long strait separating Greenland and Baffin Island. In addition, the cost of living in the region is high, which can make it difficult for many residents to afford basic necessities. Iqaluit, formerly Frobisher Bay, city, capital of Nunavut territory and headquarters of Baffin region, Canada. The Nunavut's capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) is located on the island's southeastern coast. Though the name comes from excavations made at Cape Dorset on Baffin Island, it is not clear where this culture originated, though several theories exist. Iqaluit | History, Facts, Map, & Population | Britannica Geologically, Baffin Island is a continuation of the eastern edge of the Canadian Shield, which tilts upward in the east to form a mountainous spine, sloping away into plateaus and lowlands in the west. On land, examples of year-round wildlife are barren-ground caribou, polar bear, arctic fox, arctic hare, lemming, and arctic wolf. It can be found along the eastern side of the Weasel/Owl river valley (Akshayuk Pass )about 4hours past Windy Lake much closer to the park entrance than Asgard. Nunavut is a Canadian territory located in the northern part of Canada, in the Continent of North America. Auyuittuq National Park is a national park located on Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula. Baffin Island Current, also called Baffin Current, surface oceanic current, a southward-moving water outflow along the west side of Baffin Bay, Canada. The melting of sea ice has also made the region more accessible to shipping and resource extraction, which presents both opportunities and challenges for the region. The total population of the island is estimated at 11,000, all Inuit. The island is home to several species of wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, walrus, and arctic foxes. Baffin Island is part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut and is the fifth-largest island in the world. It is administered as part of Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. If you are interested to find out the fifth largest island in the world, you can read Facts about Baffin Island. Baffin Bay is not navigable during most of the year due to the presence of ice cover and a high density of icebergs and floating ice. The park contains some of the island's most spectacular scenery, including Pangnirtung Pass (a 100 km U-shaped trench), glaciers, lakes, waterfalls and the 2,143 m peak Mount Odin. Several freshwater lakes and rivers are found on Baffin Island. In recent years, there has been an increase in Arctic tourism, with Baffin Island and Iqaluit being popular destinations for tourists. The English naming of the mountain originates from Thor, the Norse thunder god. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Baffin Island, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. Norsemen colonized the shores of the bay between 10th and 14th century, and the first recorded European explorer to reach Baffin Bay was John Davis, arriving in 1585. Baffin Island ( Inuktitut: , Qikiqtaaluk) is an island in Nunavut, Canada. These include: that it originated in Alaska or another part of the western Arctic; that it was either derived from, or was strongly influenced by, certain Archaic or Woodland cultures farther south; or that it was a fundamentally Eskimo (Inuit) culture which had developed from a culture called Pre-Dorset. "Baffin Island Current -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baffin_Island_Current&oldid=1057279946, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 26 November 2021, at 16:41. Baffin Island wildlife [2] The Dorset people were replaced by the Thule People, a paleo-Eskimo culture and a predecessor of modern Inuit Greenlanders as early as the eighth century C.E..[3]. Frobisher Bay's whole coastline is marked with innumerable narrow inlets into which flow many small streams. Around 2000 BCE the peoples of the Pre-Dorset Culture began to establish themselves in northern Baffin Island. Baffin Island is an island in Nunavut, Canada. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Bay, Bight, Fjord, And Sound: Similarities And Differences Between These Coastal Features. Robert Bell was the first to do a Canadian survey, which took him along the southern coast in 1897. Seeing Canada (as of July 4, 2023 07:47 GMT -07:00 - More info) Baffin Island, the largest in Canada and the fifth-largest island globally, is like a simile of beauty. Exploring Baffin Island: Wildlife & Mt.Thor | Quark Expeditions Frobisher Bay - Wikipedia Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Baffin Island - Natural World Safaris The Inuktitut name for the island is Qikiqtaaluk, which means "very big island". All aquatic mammals in the bay depend on the availability of open water. In Canada, Baffin Island takes the . There are also job opportunities in the tourism industry and in the public sector. Its length is about 230 km (140 mi) and its width varies from about 40 km (25 mi) at its outlet into the Labrador Sea to roughly 20 km (12 mi) towards its inner end. Baffin Island lies in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. During the winter, it makes a number of breathing holes through ice up to 8ft thick by visiting each one often, and keeping the hole open and free from ice. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Baffin Island Map - Nunavut, Canada - Mapcarta Meet Canada's Mount Thor: The World's Steepest, Tallest Cliff The bowhead whale is the largest summer visitor to Baffin Island. According to Nunavut Tourism, the number of visitors to the region has been steadily increasing, with over 7,000 visitors in 2021-2022. About half of Nunavuts landmass is situated above the Arctic Circle. Evidence for an extensive ice shelf in northern Baffin Bay during the Omissions? 10 Facts about Baffin Island - Fact File They merely follow the "fast ice," or ice that is solidly attached to land, and stay ahead of it as the ice hardens further and further out to sea. Baffin Island Current (or Baffin Current) is an ocean current running south down the western side of Baffin Bay in the Arctic Ocean, along Baffin Island. It is said to be the largest and most magnificent Island of the Arctic Archipelago. Notable islands include Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island, and Victoria Island, which rank among the world's largest. Baffin Island (Nunavut Canada) cruise port schedule - CruiseMapper Inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada, For the city formerly known as Frobisher Bay, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frobisher_Bay&oldid=1159325249, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. The Arctic Ocean bounds Nunavut to the north, Greenland (separated from it by a series of narrow straits, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait) lies to the east, and Quebec adjoins it to the southeast across Hudson Strait and the northeastern arm of Hudson Bay. The Inuit have faced many challenges over the years, including colonialism, residential schools, and the loss of language and culture. Corrections? Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada Lat Long Coordinates Info The latitude of Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada is 65.421509 , and the longitude is -70.965424 . Baffin Island (Inuit name, Qikiqtaaluk), French: le de Baffin) in the territory of Nunavut is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It has two writing systems: roman letters and a syllabic system developed in the 19th century by European missionaries. For example, the eastern community of Clyde River experiences continuous sunlight from May 14 to July 28, a period of nearly 3 months. Baffin Island and Iqaluit are popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the world. (492,000 sq. With a total area of 2,038,722 sq. While tourism is an important industry in the region, it can also have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Baffin Island is the worlds 5th largest island and Canadas largest island. Scientists attributed these changes to human-induced warming. Area 808,185 square miles (2,093,190 square km). The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including caribou, arctic wolves, and polar bears. The mainland region of Nunavut encompasses the eastern portion of the Canadian Shield, a massive geological formation composed of ancient rock. It has a rugged topography and is home to many geological features, including fjords, glaciers, and mountains. A desolate plateau in the north comprises the Brodeur and Borden peninsulas, separated by Admiralty Inlet thought to be one of the world's largest fjords. Nunavut lies above the northern limit of tree growth, and the timberlinewhich trends northwest-southeast just within the Northwest Territories and roughly parallels the border with Nunavutis the traditional boundary between the cultural areas of the Inuit to the north and the northern American Indians (First Nations) known as Dene to the south. Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world, located in the northernmost part of Nunavut, a territory of Canada. Arctic tourism has been growing in recent years, with Baffin Island and Iqaluit being popular destinations for tourists. It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world, with an area of 507,451km (195,928sqmi). About Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak, is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675 metres (5,495 ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. The northwestern tip of the island contain the world's northernmost mines, producing silver, lead, and zinc. Arctic fox are found on the fast ice, remaining close to land in their search for seals. Baffinland: FAQ John S. Matthiasson, Living on the Land: Change Among the Inuit of Baffin Island (1992). The Baffin Island Current, flowing at a rate of about 11 miles (17 km) per day, is a combination of West Greenland Current inflow and the outflow of cold Arctic Ocean water . Traditionally, the Inuit relied on trapping, hunting, and fishing for clothing and food; they lived in igloos, semisubterranean houses, or animal-skin tents. Its sources are the West Greenland Current and outflow from the Arctic Ocean. From south of the Hantzsch River to Foxe Peninsula is the remarkable Great Plain of the Koukdjuak, consisting of a coastal strip of flat, grassy marshland and a slightly higher plain showing a series of old beaches. A storm surge of 1 to 3 feet could flood normally dry areas along the mouth of the Rio Grande to Sargent, including Baffin Bay, Corpus Christi Bay and Matagorda Bay, the Hurricane Center said. mi. Sir William Parry explored the west coast in 182123. Usually travelling in pods of two or more, they can often be found very close to shore (100m, 300ft, or less), where they come up to breathe every 30 seconds or so as they make their way along the coastline eating crustaceans. One of the largest walrus herds can be found in the Foxe Basin on the western side of Baffin Island. The Baffin Mountains are a mountain range running along the northeastern coast of Baffin Island and Bylot Island, and are part of the Arctic Cordillera. It is connected to the Atlantic by the Davis Strait, while several narrow channels of the Nares Strait connect it to the Arctic Ocean. It is located in the southeastern corner of Baffin Island. How to Get to Baffin Island: Travel Guide | Quark Expeditions Thule peoples first arrived in what is now Nunavut about 1,000 years ago. Baffin Island has both year-round and summer visitor wildlife. Its east coast is deeply indented by Cumberland Sound and Frobisher Bay. It is named after British explorer William Baffin, though its "discovery" is credited to Martin Frobisher who landed in what was to become Frobisher Bay in 1576 while searching for the Northwest Passage. This region features expansive tundra, rolling hills, and numerous lakes and rivers, such as the Thelon River, the territory's longest. Also check out the links to Inuktitut language resources. In addition, several islands are divided between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories (notably Victoria and Melville islands), and Nunavuts territory extends to numerous islands in Hudson Bay, such as the Belcher Islands. It is located in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered as part of Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. Baffin Bay is less than 3,300 feet deep near the coast, where the sea bed is covered with gravel, sand, and crushed stone. km . Canadian government policy in the 1950s and 60s promoted that trend. Baffin Island - ArcGIS StoryMaps It lies to the west of Greenland, across the Baffin Bay. Baffin Island is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut territory, along with Ellesmere and numerous small islands. Nearby territorial parks include Qaummaarviit, Sylvia Grinnell, and Katannilik. . [1], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}644326N 623744W / 64.724N 62.629W / 64.724; -62.629. Sailors' graves and relics of the whaling, which lasted until the early 20th century, have been uncovered at Kivitoo on the Davis Coast. Akshayuk Pas is your atypical glacial valley with steep sides and wide avenue down which the glacier travelled. Until 1987, the town shared the name Frobisher Bay with the bay on which it is located. Frobisher Bay is an inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is geographically positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. The region is also home to some of the worlds largest undeveloped mineral deposits, including gold, silver, and diamonds. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pop. Today, only a small number of Inuit settlements can be found along the Canadian coast of Baffin Bay, which are accessible only by air and sealift. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Baffin Island Current (or Baffin Current) is an ocean current running south down the western side of Baffin Bay in the Arctic Ocean, along Baffin Island. There are numerous freshwater lakes on the island, including Nettilling (5,542 km2) and Amadjuak (3,115 km2). Nunavut is bordered by the Canadian province of Manitoba in the south and the Northwest Territories in the west and southwest. Arctic hare are found throughout the island. About 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long; 190,000 sq. Baffinland's Mary River Mine is located on Baffin Island north of the Arctic Circle in Nunavut, Canada. Popular Destinations Iqaluit Auyuittuq National Park is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, featuring spectacular scenery, including glaciers, fjords, and towering mountains.

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