O Theseus my treacherous bridegroom, if the marauding Anemoi (Winds) have carried your course from Naxos to the Athenian land, tell me now I ask, and I will resort to Aiolos at once reproaching the jealous and wicked Anemoi (Winds).", See also the ANEMOI THUELLAI (the storm winds). Frag. Zephyros (Anemoi) | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom . Greek Lyric I) (C7th to 6th B.C.) In the meantime, the Delphians, who were afraid for themselves and for Hellas, consulted the god. Eurus (, Euros) according to some was the southeast wind, but according to others the east wind. . The Argonautica. They were sometimes shown as such and were kept in the stables of Aeolus somewhere near Sicily. [1.4] ZEPHYROS, BOREAS, NOTOS, EUROS, KAIKIAS, APELIOTES, SKIRON, LIPS (Tower of the Winds in Athens), Eight Wind-Gods are depicted on the Tower of the Winds in Athens dating from the C1st B.C. ", Musaeus, Hero and Leander 135 ff (trans. And fast and far they bare him, 'neath the glens of high Telandros (Telandrus), to a lovely glade; and for a monument above his grave upheaved a granite rock. 295.) Leuconotus (), god of south-southwest wind. Moryana is the personification of the cold and harsh wind blowing from the sea to the land, as well as the water spirit. By the time the wind gods were adopted by the Romans, their anger could call up storms that could wreak havoc on the lives of common people. 1 2 3 Fast Facts: Classification: Demon Also Known As: Fazuzu, Pazuza, Dark Angel of the Four Winds, Prince of the Lower Aerial Kingdoms Related to: Son of Hanbi, brother of Humbaba Powers: Controls the west and southwest winds, known to bring famine and locusts, sometimes seen as a protector against other evil spirits, telepathy ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12. Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology. [15] Eurus is also called the "hot wind" by Nonnus in Dionysiaca. THE ANEMOI were the gods of the four winds--namely Boreas the North-Wind, Zephryos (Zephyrus) the West, Notos (Notus) the South, and Euros (Eurus) the East. The displeasure of a wind god could cause shipwrecks that could devastate an army or cause economic ruin. . Achilles horses were children of a wind god in one legend. The Anemoi were the four wind gods in Greek mythology, each of them corresponding to one of the four cardinal directions (North, South, West, East) from which they came. His Roman equivalent is called Aquilo. The Polynesian trickster hero Mui captured or attempted to capture many winds during his travels. . Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) I cannot say whether this was the cause of Boreas falling upon the barbarians as they lay at anchor, but the Athenians say that he had come to their aid before and that he was the agent this time. : Is Jason saved by her wonted art once more? Greek Mythology/Major Gods/Anemoi - Wikibooks (Aristoph. [17] As this wind was thought to cause a refreshing rain particularly beneficial to farmers, he is often depicted wearing high boots and carrying fruit, draped in a light cloth concealing some flowers or grain. In Greek mythology, the Anemoi were the gods of the winds. and drags down forests headlong. . 580 ff : They were the progeny of the goddess of the dawn Eos and her husband Astraeus. ", Seneca, Phaedra 1128 ff : B Brisa - A name that's Spanish in origin and it means 'a breeze.' Breeze - A name of English origin and it means 'gentle wind.' This is a very unique name. ii. . ", Hesiod, Catalogues of Women Fragment 47 (from Scholiast on Homer's Odyssey 12. These are a god-sent kind, and a great blessing to men; but the others blow fitfully upon the seas." In Greek mythology, Eurus, or Euros was the god of the east or southeast wind. The Anemoi, or winds gods of Greek mythology; the four main anemoi are Boreas (North), Zephyrus (West), Notus (South) and Eurus (East); their Roman equivalents (Venti) are, respectively, Aquilo (or Aquilon), Favonius, Auster and Vulturnus. 159 ff (trans.Boyle) (Roman poetry C1st B.C. The Roman poet Virgil writes when describing steppe winter weather near the Sea of Azov:[22], Semper hiemps, semper spirantes frigora cauri, Always winter, always the northwest winds breathing cold. . an altar of the Anemoi (Winds).". 299 ff : Thus Aristotle (Meteor. "In Titane there is also a sanctuary of Athena, into which they bring up the image of Koronis (Coronis) [mother of Asklepios (Asclepius)] . Zephyrus was considered the personification of this wind and was often depicted as a young man carrying flowers or as a winged figure. The Greeks personified much of the world around them as gods. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. or when the winter South Wind has poured out his cold waters, : Alcaeus, Fragment 319 (trans. Behold, this stormy turmoil. Let the tempest be my grace! [Ariadne curses the sailor who carried Theseus away :] If he rides the raging storm, may Melikertes never look on him graciously or bring him a calm sea; but may Notos blow when he wants Boreas, may he see Euros when he needs Zephyros; when the Anemoi (Winds) of springtime blow upon all mariners, may he alone meet with a wintry sea.". . Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : f he turned flickering eyes to the sunrise [the East], he received the fiery battle of neighbouring Euros (Eurus, the East Wind). . 4 ff (trans. To Scythia and the wastes beneath the Wain blustering Boreas (the North Wind) marched; far opposite, wrapped in continual clouds, the flooded fields lie sodden as Auster (the South Wind) [Notos] brings the rain. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47. Translation by Campbell, D. A. Loeb Classical Library Vol 144. These breezy Nymphs are the daughters of Wind Gods Boreas, Eurus, Notus and Zephyrus, they are subtle, gentle, and very difficult to pin down. Zephyrus (Gk. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) Now the winged horses and the charioteers of the gods are all of them noble and of noble descent . : Simonides, Fragment 535 (from Himerius, Oration) (trans. xxiii. His name translates directly to "north wind." He was one of four seasonal wind gods. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 41. Between Eurus and Notus (Notos) there is only one, the Euroauster (Euronotus); between Notus and Favonius (Zephyrus) are marked Austro-Africus (Libonotus), and Africus (Lips); and between Favonius and Septentrio we find Chrus (Iapyx) and Circius (Thracius). If he shunned the cold blast of snow-beaten Boreas (the North Wind), he was shaken by the volleys of wet and hot together. the other eleven Olympians were his generals]. They were stationed off Khalkis (Chalcis) in Euboia (Euboea), and when they saw the storm rising, they then, if they had not already, sacrificed to and called upon Boreas and Orithyia to help them by destroying the barbarian fleet, just as before at Athos. This wind is referenced as symbolism in mythology, poetry and literature. ", Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 2. 12.730, Horace, Odes 2.16, Ovid, Met. Il. With Chloris, he fathered Karpos ('fruit'). "DMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo - Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas", "EURUS (Euros) - Greek God of the East Wind". "[The death of Glaukos (Glaucus) in the Trojan War :] Nor did the hapless Trojans leave unwept the warrior-king Hippolokhos' (Hippolochus') hero-son [Glaukos], but laid, in front of the Dardanian gate, upon the pyre that captain war-renowned. : 81 Aeolus Facts: Everything About The Divine Keeper Of the Winds Amihan, the Tagalog and Visayan goddess of the northeast winds. 1 ff : Statius, Thebaid 1. A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 6. 1 ff (trans. He is the enemy of Habagat. Roman Name Ventus Venti Translation Hurricane Wind ( thuella, anemos) THE ANEMOI THUELLAI were the spirits ( daimones) of the violent storm-winds, sons of the monstrous hurricane-giant Typhoeus. Showerman) (Roman poetry C1st B.C. e.g. But him Apollon's self caught swiftly up out of the blazing fire, and to the Anemoi (Winds) gave him, to bear away to Lykia-land (Lycia). The three different Aeoluses of Greek mythology appear to have some genealogical connection, but their exact relationship to each other is quite confused. my magic song rouses the quiet, calms the angry seas; I bring the clouds and make the clouds withdraw, I call the winds and quell them.". 6), besides the four principal winds (Boreas or Aparctias, Euris, Notus, and Zephyrus) mentions three, the Meses, Caicias, and Apeliotes. With speed he went, and Aiolos refused not: tempestuous Boreas (North-wind) in haste he summoned, and the wild blast of Zephyros (the West); and to Troy sped they on their whirlwind wings. The first men who gave names [to the gods] were no ordinary persons, but high thinkers and great talkers . Greek God of the West Wind (Roman Favonius) - THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY Notus 4. The four Aetai (Winds) fitted aprons round their waists as their father's waiters. ", Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 8. . They were sometimes depicted in human form. Wailing their King in the Aetai's (Winds') track they sped . Individual Winds, such as Boreas and Zephyros, were the sires of immortal horses. They sacrificed to Thetis after hearing from the Ionians the story that it was from this place that Peleus had carried her off and that all the headland of Sepia [in Euboia] belonged to her and to the other Nereides. 205 ff (trans. However, it is widely accepted[by whom?] 39 ff (trans. The harbinger of spring, he was seen as the gentlest of the Anemoi. "The son of Neokles (Neocles) [Themistokles (Themistocles) C5th B.C. The deities equivalent to the Anemoi in Roman mythology were the Venti (Latin, "winds"). [1.2] ZEPHYROS, BOREAS (Homer Iliad 9.4 & 23.194) Because Apeliotes is a minor god, he was often syncretized with Eurus, the east wind. Harpy in Greek Mythology | Names & Roles in Literature | Study.com : 5, Od. In the story of Eros and Psyche, Zephyrus served Eros (or Cupid) by transporting Psyche to his abode. (Comp. East wind - Wikipedia . Although they accompanied certain seasons, they could also be unpredictable. Caicias (), god of the northeast wind. He also performs other secret rites [of Hekate (Hecate)] at four pits, taming the fierceness of the blasts [of the winds], and he is said to chant as well the charms of Medea. 12. "The World's Creator (Fabricator Mundi) [perhaps Khronos (Chronos), Father Time?] . 432 ff (trans. Cults of individual Winds also existed, see Boreas and Lips. The huge tree-trunks groaned, writhing, bursting, in the heat, and dropped the dark-grey ash all round. Eurus (the East Wind) far withdrew towards the morning and the rose-red walls of royal Nabatae [i.e. Stribog is the name of the Slavic god of winds, sky and air. 1 (trans. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 6. In southern Europe, late summer brings winds that blow in heat and dust from Africa. . On the chest of Cypselus, Boreas in the act of carrying off Oreithyia, was represented with serpents in the place of legs (Paus. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 14. Look you, how Eurus (the East Wind) tosses the rolling waters! Here the seasonal winds are clearly distinguished from the storm winds. 549 ff (trans. Aeolus also holds the title of Hippotades, which . Boreas, in Greek mythology, the personification of the north wind.He carried off the beautiful Oreithyia, a daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens; they lived in Thrace as king and queen of the winds and had two sons, Calais and Zetes, and two daughters, Cleopatra and Chione. 9 ff (trans. "[At dawn] cold Argestes (the North-West Wind) will caress the topmost ears of corn. Then follows the darkling Eurus (the East Wind), and with his brethren [the other Winds] thunders upon the Aegean main, and all the sea strains shoreward. 185, &c. ; comp. Translation Breeze ( aura) Aura nymph, Athenian red-figure vase C5th B.C. The West Wind, Zephyr, blew in gentle weather in the spring. "The stormless breath of gentle Anemos (Wind). Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Hesiod Theogony 378, Apollodorus 1.8, Hyginus Preface, Nonnus Dionysiaca 6.18 & 47.340), (Hesiod Theogony 378 & 869, Pindar Maiden Songs Frag 104), (Homer Odyssey 5.291, Quintus Smyrnaeus 12.189, Valerius Flaccus 1.574, Nonnus Dionysiaca 6.18). Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. In Greek mythology, Lelantos (Lelantus) was the son of Coeus and Phoebe and was a Titan deity. He is clean-shaven, with curly hair and a friendly expression. 192 ff (trans. He was feared for his ability to cause drought and destroy crops. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : : There were four primary Anemoi, each corresponding to one of the cardinal directions. The Winds took their way back toward home again, crossing the Thracian water, and it boiled with a moaning swell as they crossed it. "[Plato constructs philosophical etymologies for the names of the gods :] Apeliotes (or Apheliotes; the name means 'from the (rising) sun') is the Greek deity of the southeast wind. Lelantos in Greek Mythology: The Titan God of the Wind Zephyrus was reported as having several wives in different stories. Greek Lyric V New School of Poetry and Anonymous Songs. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology. . He lived in a cave in Thrace. 27 (trans. They came with a sudden blast upon the sea, and the waves rose under the whistling wind. (i. Waziya, giant of the north winds who brings icy weather, famine, and diseases. Link/Cite Aeolus Page If Zephyros (Zephyrus) torments me, tell Iris the bride of Zephyros and mother of Pothos (Desire), to behold Ariadne maltreated. Aeolus Facts and Information on the God Aeolus - Greek Gods and Still, sailors prayed that the winds would be kind and that the correct wind would come. 9 ff (trans. . "When threatening Jove [Zeus] has loosed the reins of winds and tempests, and sends alternate hurricanes to afflict the world, opposing forces meet in heaven, now Auster's (the South Wind's) [Notos'] storms prevail, now Aquilo's (the North Wind's) [Boreas'], till in the conflict of the winds one conquers, be it Auster's overwhelming rains, or Aquilo's clear air. : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 178 (trans. They were daughters of either the earth-encircling river Okeanos (Oceanus) or the north-wind Boreas. Eurus, the East Wind, blew up storms at sea. According to Greek mythographers, the goddess of snow was the daughter of the North Wind. Later authors blurred the distinction between the two. Boreas had a number of well-known children. [N.B. : Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1084 ff (trans. See also Anemoi & Aeolus King of the Winds "Too venturesome the man who in frail barque first cleft the treacherous seas and, with one last look behind him at the well-known shore, trusted his life to the fickle winds; who, ploughing the waters on an unknown course, could trust to a slender plank, stretching too slight a boundary between the ways of life and death. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) Habagat, the Tagalog god of winds and also referred to as the god of rain, and is often associated with the rainy season. NOTOS (Notus) The god of the South Wind pours water from a vase. to C1st A.D.) : Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 1. Way) (Greek epic C4th A.D.) : Venti, (Latin, "winds") deities equivalent to the Greek Anemoi. Who Was Zephyrus? Greek Lyric III) (C6th to 5th B.C.) His favor, on the other hand, could bring swift travel and protection. His Roman counterpart is Caurus[20] or Corus. Aeolus - Wikipedia I am not the cause of any of these things that happen to you; the Winds (Anemoi) to which I am exposed are the cause of them all. . Il. The poet wishes to summon the Wind for a favourable voyage. . : Aelian, On Animals 7. Joyfully from the prison burst the Thracian horses, Zephyros (the West Wind) and Notus (the South Wind) of the night-dark pinions with all the sons of the Storms, and Eurus (the East Wind) his hair dishevelled with the blasts, and tawny with too much sand; they drew the tempest on, and in thunderous advance together drive the curling waves to shore, and stir not the trident's realms alone, for at he same time the fiery sky falls with a mighty peal, and night brings all things beneath a pitchy sky. . North wind A north wind is a wind that originates in the north and blows in a southward direction. "A crowd of wandering Demigods (Semidei) and Amnes (Rivers) [Potamoi], of one kin with the high Nubes (Clouds) [Nephelai], and Venti (Winds) [Anemoi], their clamours hushed by fear, throng the golden halls [of Olympos]. 100+ Names That Mean Wind, Sky, Air or Storm - MomInformed 346 & 574 & 640 ff (trans. 192 ff (trans. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. Unsullied the ages our fathers saw [i.e. ", Ovid, Heroides 7. [N.B. According to the Dionysiaca of Nonnus, he was the spouse of Periboa and had a daughter, Aura (early 5th century AD). There stand in the Sicilian Sea on the side of retreating Pelorum a crag, the terror of the straits; high as are the piles it lifts into the air, even so deep are those that sink below the surface of the waters; and hard by may one see another land with rocks and caverns no less terrible [the island of Lipara] . . Hear, blessed power, these holy rites attend, and fruitful rains on earth all-parent send.". Wind Gods | Riordan Wiki | Fandom of Hesiod, p. 39. Gerber, Vol. 1). did not grant the Venti (Winds) [Anemoi] full freedom of the sky; who, even so, though each in separate regions rules his blasts, can well nigh tear the world apart, so fierce is brother's strife. : Pindar, Maiden Songs Fragment 104 (trans. Slavic Dogoda is the goddess of the west wind, and of love and gentleness. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) . They were sometimes represented as gusts of wind, and at other times were personified as winged men. Each of the eight sides of the monument represents one of the eight principal winds in a flying attitude. The landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean made it almost impossible to wage war without a fleet of ships to carry men and supplies. If he gazed towards the stormy clime of the Arkadian (Arcadian) Bear [the North], he was beaten by the chilly frost of wintry whirlwinds. Eurus Facts and Information on the God Eurus - Greek Gods and Goddesses . Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) "And now the rocky prisons of Aeolia are smitten and groan, and the coming storm threatens with hoarse bellowing: the Venti (Winds) [Anemoi] loud clamouring meet in conflicting currents, and fling loose heaven's vault from its fastened hinges, while each strives for mastery of the sky; but Auster (the South Wind) [Notos] most violent thickens gloom on gloom with whirling eddies of darkness, and pours down rain which keen Boreas (the North Wind) with his freezing breath hardens into hail; quivering lightnings gleam, and from colliding air bursts sudden fire . The female counterparts of the Anemoi were the Aellai Harpyiai (Harpies). They all had different names but had similar occupations with the Greek . The farmer said, O sea, it would have been better if no one had ever set sail on you! To the island of Aiolos (Aeolus) sailed the shieldbearing fleet; but the Aetai (Winds) armed themselves and flogged the madman's vessel, volleying with tempestuous tumult in a whirlwind throng of concerted confederate blasts, and sank Psyllos and armament in water grave. 27. Often the wind-gods are described as little more than amorphous gusts of winds. 281.) 205 ff (trans. At that time when Eosphoros (the Dawn-Star) passes across earth, harbinger of light, and after him Eos (the Dawn) of the saffron mantle is scattered across the sea, the fire died down and the flames were over. sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores, ", Statius, Thebaid 8. The gentlest of the winds, Zephyrus is known as the fructifying wind, the messenger of spring. The Greeks had ample reason to keep the favor of these winds. In the Museum Pio-Clementinum there exists a marble monument upon which the winds are described with their Greek and Latin names, viz. 392 & 524 ff (trans. C Celeste - A name of Italian origin and it means 'of the sky' or 'heavenly.' Coro - A Native American name that means 'wind.' E 59 ff (trans. 2 (trans. These words, written in Linear B, are found on the KN Fp 1 and KN Fp 13 tablets.[2][3]. . Eurus controlled the east wind. According to Hesiod (Theog. (Paus. He was said to have fathered the fifty prized horses of King Erichthonius of Dardania, his daughter Chione was the goddess of snow, and two of his human sons were crew members of the Argo. Anemoi as Gusts of Winds (represented as gusts of air), Hesiod, Theogony 869 ff (trans. Aelian, On Animals 4. Aeolus - The Keeper of the Winds (Greek Mythology) Most sources name four Anemoi, each corresponding to the direction he blew from. p. 140, &c.) Black lambs were offered as sacrifices to the destructive winds, and white ones to favourable or good winds. Aeolus: The Keeper of the Winds In Greek mythology, Aeolus was the Keeper of the Winds, who controlled the four winds that blew across the earth. Hesiod mentions only three of the Wind gods by their names: Boreas, the north wind; Zephyrus, the west wind; Eurus, the east (or southeast) wind, also called by the surname Argestus, the bearer of brightness. A COMPLETE LIST OF GREEK SKY GODS & GODDESSES. [1.1] ASTRAIOS & EOS (Hesiod Theogony 378, Apollodorus 1.8, Hyginus Preface, Nonnus Dionysiaca 6.18 & 47.340) Whither are you flying? 263 ff : (Hom. xii. 24). Cold winds from the north or heavy rain from the south could destroy crops, leading to famine and poverty. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. : [11] In the Latin poems, the name Eurus is generally used for the east or southeast wind, as in Greek. Most of these gods corresponded to particular types of wind that were more precise than the cardinal directions. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. The winds largely corresponded to the seasons, but were seen as independent and significant in their own rite. Eurus The Gods of the Wind in Greek Mythology 1. 27 (trans. And the same poet [Homer] knew this when he said Of them was Boreas enamoured as they pastured. Aristotle too, borrowing (as I think) from him, said that they rush away in frenzy straight in the face of the aforesaid Autai (Winds) [Anemoi]. Wiyohipeyata, god of the west winds who oversees endings and events of the night. See the entries for these individual gods for more information. Often, however, the Anemoi were linked to horses. Four lesser wind deities appear in a few ancient sources, such as at the Tower of the Winds in Athens: Kaikias (or Caecius) is the Greek deity of the northeast wind. According to the Hellenic story, Boreas had an Attic wife, Orithyia, the daughter of Erekhtheus (Erechtheus), ancient king of Athens. Rivers, trees, and even periods of time each had their own minor deity attached to them. When they had received the oracle, the Delphians first sent word of it to those Greeks who desired to be free; because of their dread of the barbarian, they were forever grateful. When a ship was lost at sea, or even delayed, it could be devastating for more than just the sailors on board. See also:-- In Greek mythology, the Anemoi, or the Winds, were the four sons of Eos, the goddess of dawn, and Astraeus, the god of dusk. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Ptolemy's world map listed 12 winds: Septentrio (N), Aquilo (NNE), Vulturnus (NE), Subsolanus (E), Eurus (SE), Euroauster (SSE), Austeronotus (S), Euronotus (SSW), Africus (SW), Zephirus (W), Eurus (NW), Circius (NNW). "Zeus, at the utmost verge of earth, was ware of all: straight left he Okeanos' (Oceanus') stream, and to wide heaven ascended, charioted upon the Anemoi (Winds), Euros (Eurus, the East), Boreas (the North), Zephyros (Zephyrus, the West-wind), and Notos (Notus, the South) : for Iris rainbow-plumed led 'neath the yoke of his eternal ear that stormy team, the ear which Aion (Aeon, Time) the immortal framed for him of adamant with never-wearying hands." viii. . to C1st A.D.) : The Greeks also worried that too many winds would be loose at once. . Shewring) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) [4] Astraeus, the astrological deity (sometimes associated with Aeolus), and Eos/Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, were the parents of the Anemoi, according to the Greek poet Hesiod. 1.) Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "[Demeter visits the house of Astraios (Astraeus), god of astrology, and father of the Winds :] She [Demeter] hastened with quick foot to the house of Astraios the god of prophecy; her hair flowed behind her unbraided and the clusters were shaking the fitful winds . [18], Skiron was the name used in Athens for the wind which blew from the Scironian rocks (a geographical feature near Kineta to the west of Athens). She spoke so, and went away, and they with immortal clamour rose up, and swept the clouds in confusion before them. Caecius, for example, was the god of the Northeast Wind whose shield was pitted with hailstones. Zephyrus or Zephyros (Gr: ) is the god of the west wind and spring. : The four winds were Boreas (the north wind), Zephyrus (the west wind), Eurus (the east wind), and Notus (the south wind). : Euenus, Fragment 7 (trans. . Additionally, with yet another sister and lover, the harpy Podarge (also known as Celaeno), Zephyrus was said to be the father of Balius and Xanthus, Achilles' horses. 356 ff (trans. Zephyrus played a role in many romantic stories. In Greek mythology, Aeolus or Aiolos [1] ( / ils /; Ancient Greek: [i.o.los], Greek: [e.o.los] ( listen)) is a name shared by three mythical characters. The Winds are ruled by Aeolus (q.v.) . Of the four chief Anemoi, Boreas (Aquilo in Roman mythology) is the north wind and bringer of cold winter air, Zephyrus (Favonius in Latin)[5] is the west wind and bringer of light spring and early-summer breezes, and Notus (Auster in Latin) is the south wind and bringer of the storms of late summer and autumn; Eurus, the southeast[6] (or according to some,[7] the east) wind, was not associated with any of the three Greek seasons, and is the only one of these four Anemoi not mentioned in Hesiod's Theogony or in the Orphic hymns. Septentrio (Aparctias), Eurus (Euros, or southeast), and between these two Aquilo (Boreas), Vulturnus (Caicias) and Solanus (Apheliotes). 845; Virg. Though according to some sources, his death was said to be an accident, others said that Zephyrus was the true culprit, having blown the discus off course. ANEMOI - Greek Gods of the Winds (Roman Venti) - THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY Tower of the Winds - Athens, Greece - Atlas Obscura 18 ff (trans. statesman] taught the Athenians to sacrifice to the Anemoi (Winds). It was thought that Zephyrus lived in a cave in Thrace. "Sea mingled with upper air, and everywhere rose the sound of warring winds; Euros (Eurus, the East Wind) blew hard against Zephyros (Zephyrus, the West), and Notos (Notus, the South) hurled mighty menacings against Boreas (the North) and the din was unrelenting of the loud-thundering sea. the Boreades on the Argo] moves me not, only do thou quench these threats of mortal man, while still the shores of Thesally and as yet no other lands have seen their sails. ", Virgil, Georgics 3. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. 178 (trans. Zephyrus, the gentle west wind, was the most benevolent of the four and the one most prominently featured in myth. Olive oil, wine, and other goods were sent to colonies and foreign countries in exchange for both raw materials, like lumber and metals, and valuables like gold and gemstones. He is mostly known for his abduction of the Athenian princess Orithyia, by whom he became the father of the Boreads.

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